Political capabilities, policy risk, and international investment strategy : evidence from the global electric power generation industry
By: HOLBURN, Guy L. F
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Contributor(s): ZELNER, Bennet A.
Material type: 
ArticlePublisher: U.S.A : Wiley-Blackwell, dec. 2010Subject(s): Empresa Multinacional | Investimento Estrangeiro | Estratégia | Desempenho Organizacional | RiscoStrategic Management Journal 31, 12, p. 1290-1315Abstract: Whereas conventional wisdom holds that multinational enterprises (MNEs) invest less in host countries that pose greater policy riskthe risk that a government will opportunistically alter policies to expropriate an investing firm's profits or assetswe argue that MNEs vary in their response to host-country policy risk as a result of differences in organizational capabilities for assessing such risk and managing the policy-making process. We hypothesize that firms from home countries characterized by weaker institutional constraints on policy makers or greater redistributive pressures associated with political rent seeking will be less sensitive to host-country policy risk in their international expansion strategies. Moreover, firms from home countries characterized by sufficiently weak institutional constraints or sufficiently strong redistributive pressures will seek out riskier host countries for their international investments to leverage their political capabilities, which permit them to attain and defend attractive positions or industry structures. We find support for our hypotheses in a statistical analysis of the foreign direct investment location choices of MNEs in the electric power generation industry during the period 19901999, the industry's first decade of internationalization.
Whereas conventional wisdom holds that multinational enterprises (MNEs) invest less in host countries that pose greater policy riskthe risk that a government will opportunistically alter policies to expropriate an investing firm's profits or assetswe argue that MNEs vary in their response to host-country policy risk as a result of differences in organizational capabilities for assessing such risk and managing the policy-making process. We hypothesize that firms from home countries characterized by weaker institutional constraints on policy makers or greater redistributive pressures associated with political rent seeking will be less sensitive to host-country policy risk in their international expansion strategies. Moreover, firms from home countries characterized by sufficiently weak institutional constraints or sufficiently strong redistributive pressures will seek out riskier host countries for their international investments to leverage their political capabilities, which permit them to attain and defend attractive positions or industry structures. We find support for our hypotheses in a statistical analysis of the foreign direct investment location choices of MNEs in the electric power generation industry during the period 19901999, the industry's first decade of internationalization.
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